Frequently Asked Questions | Relievus Pain Management (2024)

FAQs

What are 4 key points in pain management? ›

Quality sleep, a healthy diet and effective stress management are three lifestyle factors that can minimize pain. Patients can be proactive at improving these three, with guidance from their physician.

The most common form of pain management is medication. When used correctly, it is an effective way to relieve pain and help patients manage their conditions. It can be OTC, prescription medications, creams, gels, or injections.

Inadequate staffing, huge workload, and heavy burden reduce the time spent by medical staff with their patients, and as a result, postoperative pain is not identified in time to be handled adequately.

For management, we can also use '4Ps' (physical, psychological, pharmacological and procedural) and for review there are the '6As' (activities, analgesia, adverse effects, aberrance behaviours, affects and adequate documentation). GP pain management: what are the 'Ps' and 'As' of pain management?

3 Ps of pain care

Psychological approach: imagery, distraction. Physical approach: comfort positions, heat and cold. Pharmacological approach: medication.

Key pain management strategies include: pain medicines. physical therapies (such as heat or cold packs, massage, hydrotherapy and exercise) psychological therapies (such as cognitive behavioural therapy, relaxation techniques and meditation)

Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is usually recommended as a first line treatment for mild to moderate pain. It might be taken for pain due to a skin injury, headache, or conditions that affect the muscles and bones. Acetaminophen is often prescribed to help manage osteoarthritis and back pain.

NSAIDs (e.g., celecoxib, diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen) Antidepressant medications specifically used to treat chronic pain; SNRIs (i.e. desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, levomilnacipran, milnacipran, venlafaxine) and TCAs (e.g., amitriptyline, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, nortriptyline)

What is the strongest pain relief? ›

Opioids, powerful pain medicines that lower the perception of pain, may be given after surgery. Intravenous opioids may include fentanyl, hydromorphone, morphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone and tramadol.

Regular assessment with the 5 A's (i.e., analgesia, activity, adverse effects, aberrant behaviors, and affect) Periodically review pain diagnosis and comorbid conditions, including substance use disorders.

Chronic pain in older adults is most often caused by musculoskeletal conditions, neurodegenerative conditions, peripheral vascular diseases, and rheumatic disorders. According to Colón, the most prevalent pain conditions in older adults include: Arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Self-report. Self-report is the most reliable source of information on pain. Use it with all older people, including those with a cognitive or communication impairment.

The 4 A's—analgesia, activities of daily living, adverse events, and aberrant drug-taking behaviors—can structure assessment and serve as a means by which to record patient response to therapy.

Figure 7-1 illustrates the major components of the brain systems involved in processing pain-related information. There are four major processes: transduction, transmission, modulation, and perception.

A well-known comprehensive approach to the management of persistent pain is the Five A's of Pain Management: analgesia, activities of daily living, adverse effects, affect, and aberrant drug-related behaviors.